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Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan

Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan

محمد بن زايد آل نهيان

Mohamed bin Zayed fl-2021
It-3 President tal-Emirati Għarab Magħquda
Inkarigat
Uffiċċju Assunt

14 Mejju 2022

Prim Ministru Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
Viċi President
Preċedut minn Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Ħakkiem ta' Abu Dhabi
Renju 13 Mejju 2022 – illum
Predeċessur Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Eredi apparenti Khaled bin Mohamed Al Nahyan
Imwieled 11 Marzu 1961 (63 sena)

Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, Stati Truċjali

Konjuġi
Salama bint Hamdan Al Nahyan​​
(m. 1981)​
Ulied
  • Xejka Mariam
  • Xejk Khaled
  • Xejka Shamsa
  • Xejk Theyab
  • Xejk Hamdan
  • Xejka Fatima
  • Xejka Shamma
  • Xejk Zayed
  • Sheikha Hassa
  • Amina (adottata)
  • Salha (adottata)
Isem twil
Muħammad bin Sultan bin Żajed bin Ħalifa bin Xaħbut bin Dejab bin Għisa bin Nahjan bin Falaħ bin Jas[1]

Għarbi: محمد بن زايد بن سلطان بن زايد بن خليفة بن شخبوط بن ذياب بن عيسى بن نهيان بن فلاح بن ياس

Dinastija Al Nahyan
Edukazzjoni
Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
Missier Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
Omm Fatima bint Mubarak Al Ketbi
Websajt

Xejk Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (Għarbi: محمد بن زايد آل نهيان, rum: Muħammad bin Żājid Āl Nahjān; imwieled fil-11 ta' Marzu 1961), magħruf popolarment bl-inizjali tiegħu bħala MBZ jew MbZ, huwa rjali u politiku Emirati li bħalissa jservi bħala t-tielet president tal-Emirati Għarab Magħquda u l-ħakkiem ta' Abu Dhabi.[2][3][4]

MBZ temm l-edukazzjoni tiegħu f'Abu Dhabi u Al Ain, u ggradwa mill-Akkademja Militari Rjali Sandhurst f'April 1979.[5] Iktar tard ingħaqad mal-Militar tal-UAE, u kellu diversi karigi qabel ma sar bdot fil-Forza tal-Ajru tal-UAE; ġie promoss għal ġenerali fl-2005.[5]

Xejk Mohamed huwa t-tielet iben tax-Xejk Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, li kien l-ewwel president tal-UAE u s-16-il ħakkiem ta' Abu Dhabi.[6][7] MBZ sar il-prinċep tal-kuruna ta' Abu Dhabi fl-2004, wara l-mewt ta' missieru u ħuh, Xejk Khalifa sar il-president tal-UAE u l-ħakkiem ta' Abu Dhabi.[8] Fl-2014, Xejk Khalifa sofra puplesija; imbagħad MBZ sar il-ħakkiem de facto ta' Abu Dhabi u president tal-UAE.[7] MBZ sar uffiċjalment president tal-UAE u ħakkiem ta' Abu Dhabi wara l-mewt ta' ħuh fit-13 ta' Mejju 2022.[6] Fid-29 ta' Marzu 2023, MBZ ħatar lil ibnu Xejk Khaled bin Mohamed Al Nahyan bħala prinċep tal-kuruna ta' Abu Dhabi.[9]

L-akkademiċi kkaratterizzaw l-UAE taħt MBZ bħala pajjiż awtoritarju[10] jew awtoritarju kapitalista.[11] Minn meta saru president de facto, l-UAE għaddew minn perjodu ta' liberalizzazzjoni ekonomika, inkluża l-introduzzjoni tal-VAT,[12] taxxi korporattivi [13] u liġijiet dwar il-fallimenti;[14] l-eliminazzjoni tas-sussidji tal-gass,[15] it-tneħħija tat-trażżin ta 'sjieda barranija ta' negozji[16] u d-dekriminalizzazzjoni ta' ċekkijiet irkuprati.[17] L-UAE għaddew ukoll minn xi liberalizzazzjoni soċjali, inkluż it-tneħħija de jure tal-piena korporali u l-liġi tax-Xarija barra mill-pretensjonijiet tal-flus tad-demm u kwistjonijiet dwar l-istatus personali tal-Misilmin;[18] id-dekriminalizzazzjoni tal-koabitazzjoni, ir-relazzjonijiet barra ż-żwieġ u l-konsum tal-alkoħol mill-Misilmin;[19] proċess legali ta’ tfal imwielda barra miż-żwieġ;[20] u qrati ċivili għal kwistjonijiet ta' status personali ta' persuni mhux Misilmin.[21]

MBZ huwa magħruf li jopponi Iżlamiżmu,[22] l-Aħwa l-Misilmin, l-Iran u l-gruppi appoġġjati mill-Iran.[23] Minn meta saru president de facto, l-UAE pparteċipaw fil-gwerra kontra l-ISIS u kienu uffiċjalment parti mill-intervent immexxi mill-Għarabja Sawdija fil-Jemen sakemm l-UAE rtiraw it-truppi tagħhom fl-2019. L-UAE ma qablux mal-approċċ tal-Għarabja Sawdija fil-gwerra għall-appoġġ tagħha tal-Kongregazzjoni l-Jemeni għar-Riforma (fil-qosor: l-Islaħ), partit li l-UAE jqis qrib l-Aħwa l-Misilmin; iżda jżomm l-appoġġ tiegħu lill-Kunsill Transitorju tan-Nofsinhar.[24] MBZ waqgħet mal-amministrazzjoni Obama dwar il-ftehim nukleari Iran u appoġġjat l-irtirar Stati Uniti mill-ftehim nukleari Iran.[25][26] L-UAE kienet parti fil-kriżi diplomatika tal-Qatar tal-2017-2021, ibbażata fuq talbiet li l-Qatar jappoġġja lill-Aħwa l-Misilmin.[27] MBZ żamm relazzjoni mill-qrib mal-eks President Amerikan Donald Trump, b'rapporti li MBZ kkonvinċiet lil Trump biex jieħu pożizzjoni iebsa fuq l-Iran u l-Aħwa l-Misilmin.[27] F'Settembru 2020, l-UAE ffirmaw il-Ftehim ta' Abraham, ftehim biex tiġi normalizzata r-relazzjoni diplomatika mal-Iżrael ikkomunikata minn Trump.[28] L-UAE aktar reċentement kienu involuti f'rivalità ekonomika mal-Għarabja Sawdija,[29] u opponew l-isforzi Sawdi għal tnaqqis fil-produzzjoni tal-OPEC+.[30][31]

Fl-2019, The New York Times semmieh bħala l-aktar ħakkiem Għarbi b'saħħtu,[32] u ġie msemmi bħala wieħed mill-100 Nies l-Aktar Influwenti tal-2019 mir-rivista Time.[33][34] Fl-2023, iċ-Ċentru Rjali tal-Istudji Strateġiċi Iżlamiċi kklassifika lil MBZ bħala t-tmien bejn l-aktar Mislem influwenti.[35]

Familja u ħajja bikrija

immodifika

Xejk Mohamed bin Zayed twieled f'Al Ain fil-11 ta' Marzu 1961, f'dawk li dak iż-żmien kienu l-Istati Truċjali.[36][37][38]

Huwa t-tielet iben ta' Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, l-ewwel president tal-Emirati Għarab Magħquda u ħakkiem ta’ Abu Dhabi, u t-tielet mara tiegħu, Xejka Fatima bint Mubarak Al Ketbi.[39][40]

Mohamed għandu 18-il aħwa subien: Hamdan, Hazza, Issa, Nahyan, Saif, Tahnoun, Hamed, Mansour, Falah, Theyab, Abdullah, Omar, Khalid, il-mejjet Khalifa, il-mejjet Sultan, il-mejjet Saeed, il-mejjet Nasser u l-mejjet Ahmed. Minbarra dawn, għandu ħdax-il aħwa bniet.[41]

Huwa għandu ħames aħwa subien sħaħ iżgħar: Hamdan, Hazza, Tahnoun, Mansour, u Abdullah. Dawn jissejħu Bani Fatima (wlied Fatima).[42][43]

Suċċessjoni

immodifika

Mohamed, fil-kapaċità tiegħu bħala ħakkiem ta’ Abu Dhabi, ħareġ digriet Emiri li jaħtar lil ibnu Khaled bin Mohamed Al Nahyan bħala l-prinċep tal-kuruna.[44]

Unuri

immodifika

 

Stili ta'

Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan

 
Stil referenza L-Altezza Tiegħu
Stil mitkellma L-Altezza Tiegħek
Stil alternattiv Rajjes (President)

Post imsemmi għalih

immodifika

F'April 2021, it-Triq Elevata b'Pedaġġ Jakarta–Cikampek fl-Indoneżja ngħatat l-isem bħal Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Skyway (Jalan Layang Mohamed bin Zayed), fuq talba tas-segretarju tal-President Indoneżjan.[57]

Referenzi

immodifika
  1. ^ "H. H. Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan - The Official Portal of the UAE Government". U.ae. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  2. ^ Cafiero, Giorgio. "Analysis: With MBZ as president, is it time for a US-UAE reset?". www.aljazeera.com (bl-Ingliż). Miġbur 2023-04-26.
  3. ^ "Top Facts About HH Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan". UAE Moments (bl-Ingliż). Miġbur 2023-04-26.
  4. ^ "Who is MBZ, the UAE's new president?". www.aljazeera.com (bl-Ingliż). Miġbur 2023-04-26.
  5. ^ a b "H.H.'s Biography". www.cpc.gov.ae. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-19 April 2019. Miġbur 2 May 2019.
  6. ^ a b Hubbard, Ben (2022-05-14). "Mohammed bin Zayed, an Ambitious U.S. Partner, Rises to Lead the U.A.E." The New York Times (bl-Ingliż). ISSN 0362-4331. Miġbur 2023-09-21.
  7. ^ a b "Crown prince, longtime de facto ruler Mohamed bin Zayed elected UAE president". Times of Israel (bl-Ingliż). Miġbur 2023-09-21.
  8. ^ "Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces, and Chairman of the Executive Council, Chairman". MUBADALA (bl-Ingliż). Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-6 June 2022. Miġbur 30 March 2021.
  9. ^ "UAE leader names his son as Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi" (bl-Ingliż). CNN. 2023-03-30. Miġbur 2023-04-05.
  10. ^ Krieg, Andreas (2019). Divided Gulf: The Anatomy of a Crisis (bl-Ingliż). Springer. pp. 96–98, 101. ISBN 978-981-13-6314-6. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-19 February 2023. Miġbur 6 October 2021.
  11. ^ Schmid, Ulrich (2021-12-17). "Authoritarianism has not hindered UAE's economic success". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (bil-Ġermaniż). ISSN 0376-6829. Miġbur 2023-09-21.
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  33. ^ (bl-Ingliż). Ċitazzjoni magazine għandha bżonn |magazine= (għajnuna); |title= nieqes jew vojt (għajnuna)
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  35. ^ "THE WORLD'S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS" (PDF). The Muslim 500. 2023.
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  37. ^ National, The (2020-03-11). "UAE celebrates Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed's birthday". The National (bl-Ingliż). Miġbur 2023-05-05.
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  41. ^ "Mohamed bin Zayed". www.tamm.abudhabi (bl-Ingliż). Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-21 December 2019. Miġbur 8 July 2019.
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  45. ^ "Bolsonaro condecora líderes do Oriente Médio antes de viagem à região". noticias.uol.com.br (bil-Portugiż). Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-17 November 2021. Miġbur 12 November 2021.
  46. ^ "Honneurs et discrétion pour la visite de Mohammed Ben Zayed Al Nahyane, président des Emirats arabes unis". Le Monde (bl-Ingliż). 2022-07-19. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-22 July 2022. Miġbur 2022-10-12.
  47. ^ a b "Awards & Honors Received by HH Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (MBZ)". Crown Prince Court Emirate of Abu Dhabi. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-30 March 2022. Miġbur 16 May 2022.
  48. ^ "Mohammed bin Zayed awarded German Order of Merit". Emirates News Agency. 29 October 2008. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-16 May 2022. Miġbur 16 May 2022.
  49. ^ "Kosovo's highest order for Mohamed". Emirates 24/7 (bl-Ingliż). 21 April 2014. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-16 May 2022. Miġbur 16 May 2022.
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  51. ^ a b Bernama
  52. ^ "Mohamed bin Zayed, King Mohammed VI of Morocco attend signing of agreements and MoUs". Emirates News Agency. 18 March 2015. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-7 April 2022. Miġbur 14 October 2021.
  53. ^ "UAE President, the Sultan of Oman exchange medals and gifts". Emirates News Agency (bl-Ingliż). 2022-09-27. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-28 September 2022. Miġbur 2022-09-28.
  54. ^ "REAL DECRETO 892/200" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (bl-Ingliż). 27 May 2008. Arkivjat (PDF) mill-orġinal fl-1 August 2020. Miġbur 1 June 2021.
  55. ^ "Honorary awards" (PDF). gov.uk. 2010. Arkivjat (PDF) mill-orġinal fl-18 May 2021. Miġbur 15 June 2021.
  56. ^ "President Khalifa confers Order of Zayed on Queen". Emirates 24/7 (bl-Ingliż). 2010-11-25. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-30 September 2022. Miġbur 2022-09-30.
  57. ^ "Penamaan Jalan Tol Layang Japek Jadi Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed, Jasa Marga: Permintaan Setpres". Kompas. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-10 April 2021. Miġbur 10 April 2021.
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