Ċina
Iċ-Ċina (
ˈtʃaɪnə (għajnuna·info)),uffiċjalment ir-Repubblika Popolari taċ-Ċina (RPĊ), hi stat sovran li Tinsabu fl-Asja tal-Lvant. Il-pajjiż huwa l-aktar popolat tad-dinja, b' popolazzjoni ta' aktar minn 1.35 biljun. Ir-RPĊ hija stat Stat partit-singolari rregolata mill-Partit Komunist, bis-sede tal-gvern fil-belt kapitali ta' Bejġing.[7] Hija teżerċita ġurisdizzjoni fuq aktar minn 22 provinċji, ħamsa reġjuni awtonomi, erba' muniċipalitajiet ikkontrollati diretti (Bejġing, Tianjin, Shanghai, u Chongqing), u żewġ reġjuni amministrattivi speċjali awto-governanti (Ħong Kong u Makaw).[8] Ir-RPĊ issostni wkoll lit-Tajwan – li hija kkontrollata mir-Repubblika taċ-Ċina (RTĊ), entità politika separata – li hija t-23 provinċja, talba kontroversjali minħabba l-kumpless status politiku tat-Tajwan u l-Gwerra Ċivili Ċiniża mhux solvuta.
| Repubblika Popolari taċ-Ċina Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó |
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| Innu nazzjonali: "Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ" "March of the Volunteers" Marċ tal-Voluntiera |
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.svg) Żona kkontrollata mir-Repubblika Popolari taċ-Ċina murija bl-aħdar skur; reġjuni ddikjarati iżda mhux ikkontrollati murija bl-aħdar ċar.
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| Belt kapitali | Beijing 39°55′N 116°23′E / 39.917°N 116.383°E
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| L-ikbar belt | Shanghai[1] | |||||
| Lingwi uffiċjali | Ċiniż Standard | |||||
| Gvern | Stat soċjalist partit-singolari | |||||
| - | President | Xi Jinping | ||||
| - | Premier | Li Qiang | ||||
| - | Ċermen tal-Kungress | Zhang Dejiang | ||||
| - | Ċermen tal-Konferenza | Yu Zhengsheng | ||||
| Stabbiliment | ||||||
| - | Unifikazzjoni taċ-Ċina taħt id-dinastija Qin | 221 QK | ||||
| - | Repubblika stabbilita | 1 ta' Jannar 1912 | ||||
| - | Repubblika Popolari proklamata | 1 ta' Ottubru 1949 | ||||
| Erja | ||||||
| - | Total | 9,706,961 km2 (3) 3,747,879 mil kwadru |
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| - | Ilma (%) | 2.8 | ||||
| Popolazzjoni | ||||||
| - | stima tal-2010 | 1,353,821,000[3][4] (1) | ||||
| - | ċensiment tal-2010 | 1,339,724,852[2] | ||||
| - | Densità | 139.6/km2 (81) 363.3/mili kwadri |
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| PGD (PSX) | stima tal-2012 | |||||
| - | Total | $8.227 triljun[5] (2) | ||||
| - | Per capita | $6,075[5] (90) | ||||
| PGD (nominali) | stima tal-2013 | |||||
| - | Total | $12.405 triljun[5] (2) | ||||
| - | Per capita | $9,161[5] (91) | ||||
| IŻU (2013) |  0.699[6] (medju) (101) |
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| Valuta | Renminbi (yuan) (¥) (AED) |
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| Żona tal-ħin | Ħin Standard taċ-Ċina (UTC+8) | |||||
| Kodiċi telefoniku | +86 | |||||
| TLD tal-internet | .cn | |||||
Fruntieri totali taċ-Ċina: 22,457 km, pajjiżi tal-fruntiera (14): Afganistan 91 km; Bhutan 477 km; Burma 2,129 km; Indja 2,659 km; Każakstan 1,765 km; Korea ta' Fuq 1,352 km; Kirgiżistan 1,063 km; Laos 475 km; Mongolja 4,630 km; Nepal 1,389 km; Pakistan 438 km; Ir-Russja (il-grigal) 4,133 km u r-Russja (il-majjistral) 46 km; Taġikistan 477 km; Vjetnam 1,297 km.
Iċ-Ċina hija t-tieni l-aktar pajjiż popolat fid-dinja minn Awwissu 2022. Qabel dik id-data iċ-Ċina kienet l-ewwel pajjiż l-aktar popolat fid-dinja.
Referenzi
immodifika- ^ Chan, Kam Wing (2007). "Misconceptions and Complexities in the Study of China's Cities: Definitions, Statistics, and Implications". Eurasian Geography and Economics (bl-Ingliż). 48 (4): 383–412. doi:10.2747/1538-7216.48.4.383.
- ^ "Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census". National Bureau of Statistics of China (bl-Ingliż). 2011-04-28. Arkivjat minn l-oriġinal fl-2011-06-11. Miġbur 2011-11-01.
- ^ "China's Total Population and Structural Changes in 2011". National Bureau of Statistics of China (bl-Ingliż). 2012-02-20. Arkivjat minn l-oriġinal fl-2012-06-18. Miġbur 2012-08-14.
- ^ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects, World Economic Outlook Database". International Monetary Fund (bl-Ingliż). 2012. Arkivjat minn l-oriġinal fl-2013-01-17. Miġbur 2013-01-03.
- ^ a b ċ d "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects, World Economic Outlook Database". International Monetary Fund (bl-Ingliż). 2013. Arkivjat minn l-oriġinal fl-2013-07-13. Miġbur 2013-04-17.
- ^ Statistical Annex - Human Development Report 2013 (PDF) (Rapport) (bl-Ingliż). United Nations Development Programme. 2013. Arkivjat minn l-oriġinal (PDF) fl-2013-03-19.
- ^ Walton, Greg; International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development (2001). China's golden shield: Corporations and the development of surveillance technology in the People's Republic of China (bl-Ingliż). Rights & Democracy. p. 5. ISBN 978-2-922084-42-9.
- ^ "Joint Declaration of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Question of Hong Kong" (bl-Ingliż). 1984.