Plesiadapiformes

Plesiadapiformes; Firxa tal-fossili: kmieni fil-Palejoċen - tard fl-Ejoċen
	Plesiadapis sp. membru tal-familja Plesiadapidae ta' l-ordni Plesiadapiformes
Klassifikazzjoni xjentifika
Renju:	Animalia;
Phylum:	Chordata;
Klassi:	Mammalia;
Sottoklassi:	Eutheria;
Superordni:	Euarchontoglires;
Ordni:	Plesiadapiformes; (Tattersall,1972)
Familiji
	Micromomyidae; Paromomyidae; Picromomyidae; Palaechthonidae; Picrodontidae; Microsyopidae; Chronolestidae; Plesiadapidae; Carpolestidae;

Plesiadapiformes huwa ordni ta' mammiferi plaċentati estinti,. Dan huwa kkunsidrat jew bħala l-aktar ordni relatat fil-qrib ta' l-ordni Primates jew bħala l-prekursur tiegħu.

Carpolestes sp. membru tal-familja Carpolestidae ta' l-ordni Plesiadapiformes

Euarchontoglires

Glires

	Rodentia (ġrieden)

	Lagomorpha (fniek, liebri u piki)

Euarchonta

Scandentia (tupaji)

Dermoptera (kolugi)

	†Plesiadapiformes

	Primates (xadini)

Klassifikazjoni

Waħda mill-klassifikazzjonijiet possibli ta' l-ordni Plesiadapiformes:

Klassi Mammalia
- Sottoklassi Theria
  - Infraklassi Eutheria
    - Superordni Euarchontoglires
      - Klad Euarchonta
        Ordni Plesiadapiformes
        Familja Micromomyidae
        
        Superfamilja Paramomyoidea
        Familja Paromomyidae
        
        Familja Picromomyidae
        
        Familja Palaechthonidae
        
        Familja Picrodontidae
        
        Familja Microsyopidae
        
        Superfamilja Plesiadapoidea
        Familja Chronolestidae
        
        Familja Plesiadapidae
        
        Familja Saxonellidae
        
        Superfamilja Carpolestoidea
        Familja Carpolestidae

Tassonomija

Ordni Plesiadapiformes
- Familja Micromomyidae
  - Ġeneru Chaliconomys (Beard & Houde,1989)
    - Chaliconomys antelucanus (Beard & Houde,1989)
    - Chaliconomys willwoodensis (Bown & Rose,1982)
  - Ġeneru Micromomys (Szalay,1973)
    - Micromomys fremdi (Fox,1984)
    - Micromomys silvercouleei (Szalay,1973)
    - Micromomys vossae (Krause,1978)
  - Ġeneru Tinimomys (Szalay,1974)
    - Tinimomys graybulliensis (Szalay,1974)
    - Tinimomys loomisi (Robinson,1994)
- Superfamilja Paramomyoidea
  - Familja Paromomyidae (f' uħud mill-klassifikazzjonijiet parti mill-ordni Dermoptera)
    - Sottofamilja Paromomyinae
      - Ġeneru Paromomys (Gidley,1923)
        Paromomys depressidens (Gidley,1923)
        
        Paromomys maturus (Gidley,1923)
    - Sottofamilja Phenacolemurinae
      - Tribù Simpsonlemurini
        Ġeneru Simpsonlemur (Robinson & Ivy 1994)
        Simpsonlemur citatus (Robinson & Ivy 1994)
        
        Simpsonlemur jepensi (Robinson & Ivy 1994)
        
        Ġeneru Elwynella (Rose & Brown 1982)
        Elwynella oreas (Rose & Brown 1982)
      - Tribù Phenacolemurini
        Ġeneru Arcius
        Arcius fuscus (Russell et al.,1967)
        
        Arcius lapparenti (Russell et al.,1967)
        
        Arcius rougieri (Godinot, 1984)
        
        Arcius zbyszewskii (Estravís, 2000)
        
        Ġeneru Dillerlemur (Robinson and Ivy 1994)
        Dillerlemur robinettei (Robinson and Ivy 1994)
        
        Dillerlemur pagei (Robinson and Ivy 1994)
        
        Ġeneru Ignacius (Granger & Matthew,1921)
        Ignacius fremontensis (Gazin,1971)
        
        Ignacius frugivorus (Granger & Matthew,1921)
        
        Ignacius greybullianus (Bown & Rose,1976)
        
        Ignacius mcgrewi
        
        Ġeneru Phenacolemur (Matthew,1915)
        Phenacolemur jepseni (Simpson,1955)
        
        Phenacolemur pagei (Jepsen,1930)
        
        Phenacolemur praecox (Matthew,1915)
        
        Phenacolemur shifrae
        
        Phenacolemur simonsi (Bown & Rose,1976)
        
        Ġeneru Pulverflemun (Robinson and Ivy 1994)
        Pulverflumen magnificum (Robinson and Ivy 1994)
  - Familja Picromomyidae
    - Ġeneru Alveojunctus (Bown,1982)
      - Alveojunctus minutus (Bown,1982)
    - Ġeneru Picromomys (Bown & Rose,1996)
      - Picromomys petersonorum (Bown & Rose,1996)
  - Familja Palaechthonidae
    - Sottofamilja Plesiolestinae
      - Ġeneru Plesiolestes (Jepsen,1930)
        Plesiolestes nacimienti (Szalay & Wilson,1972)
        
        Plesiolestes problematicus (Jepsen,1930)
      - Ġeneru Torrejonia (Gazin,1968)
        Torrejonia sirokyi (Szalay,1973)
        
        Torrejonia wilsoni (Gazin,1968)
    - Sottofamilja Palaechthoninae
      - Ġeneru Anasazia (Van Valen,1994)
        Anasazia williamsoni (Van Valen,1994)
      - Ġeneru Palaechthon (Gidley,1923)
        Palaechthon alticuspis (Gidley,1923)
        
        Palaechthon woodi (Gazin,1971)
      - Ġeneru Palenochtha (Simpson,1935)
        Palenochtha minor (Gidley,1923)
        
        Palenochtha weissae (Rigby,1980)
      - Ġeneru Premnoides (Gunnell,1989)
        Premnoides douglassi (Gunnell,1989)
  - Familja Picrodontidae
    - Ġeneru Draconodus (Tomida,1982)
      - Draconodus apertus (Tomida,1982)
    - Ġeneru Picrodus (Douglass,1908)
      - Picrodus silberlingi (Douglass,1908)
    - Ġeneru Zanycteris (Matthew,1917)
      - Zanycteris paleocena (Matthew,1917)
  - Familja Microsyopidae
    - Sottofamilja Toliapininae
      - Ġeneru Altiatlasius (Jaeger & Sigé & Sudre & Vianey-Liaud,1990)
        Altiatlasius koulchii (Jaeger & Sigé & Sudre & Vianey-Liaud<1990)
      - Ġeneru Avenius (Louis & Phélizon & Russell,1992)
        Avenius amatorum (Louis & Phélizon & Russell,1992)
      - Ġeneru Berruvius (Russell,1964)
        Berruvius lasseroni (Russell,1964)
      - Ġeneru Sarnacius (Hooker & Phélizon & Russell,1999)
        Sarnacius gingerichi (Russell,1981)
      - Ġeneru Seia (Gingerich & Russell,1981)
        Seia shahi (Gingerich,1981)
      - Ġeneru Toliapina (Hooker & Phélizon & Russell,1999)
        Toliapina lawsoni (Hooker & Phélizon & Russell,1999)
        
        Toliapina vinealis (Hooker & Phélizon & Russell,1999)
    - Sottofamilja Uintasoricinae
      - Tribù Navajoviini
        Ġeneru Navajovius (Granger & Matthew,1921
        Navajovius kohlhaasae (Granger & Matthew,1921
      - Tribù Uintasoricini
        Ġeneru Uintasorex (Matthew,1909)
        Uintasorex parvulus (Matthew,1909)
        
        Ġeneru Niptomomys (McKenna,1960)
        Niptomomys doreenae (McKenna,1960)
        
        Niptomomys thelmae
    - Sottofamilja Microsyopinae
      - Ġeneru Arctodontomys (Gunnell,1985)
        Arctodontomys nuptus
        
        Arctodontomys simplicidens (Rose,1981)
        
        Arctodontomys wilsoni (Szalay,1969)
      - Ġeneru Craseops (Stock 1932)
        Craseops sylvestris (Stock,1932)
      - Ġeneru Megadelphus (Gunnell,1989)
        Megadelphus lundeliusi
      - Ġeneru Microsyops (Leidy,1872)
        Microsyops angustidens
        
        Microsyops annectens (Marsh,1872)
        
        Microsyops elegans (Marsh,1871)
        
        Microsyops gracilis
        
        Microsyops knightensis
        
        Microsyops kratos
        
        Microsyops latidens
        
        Microsyops lundeliusi
        
        Microsyops schlosseri (Wortman,1903)
        
        Microsyops scottianus (Cope,1881)
- Superfamilja Plesiadapoidea
  - Familja Chronolestidae (f' uħud mill-klassifikazzjonijiet bħala sottofamilja Chronolestinae parti mill-familja Plesiadapidae)
    - Ġeneru Chronolestes
      - Chronolestes simul
      - Chronolestes oriens
  - Familja Plesiadapidae
    - Sottofamilja Jattadectinae
      - Ġeneru Jattadectes (Hussain & Thewissen & Williams.2001)
        Jattadectes mamikheli (Hussain & Thewissen & Williams,2001)
    - Sottofamilja Pandemoniinae
      - Ġeneru Pandemonium (Van Valen,1994)
        Pandemonium dis (Van Valen,1994)
    - Sottofamilja Plesiadapinae
      - Ġeneru Chiromyoides (Stehlin,1916)
        Chiromyoides caesor (Gingerich,1973)
        
        Chiromyoides campanicus (Stehlin,1916)
        
        Chiromyoides major (Gingerich,1975)
        
        Chiromyoides minor (Gingerich,1975)
        
        Chiromyoides potior (Gingerich,1975)
      - Ġeneru Nannodectes (Gingerich,1975)
        Nannodectes gazini (Gingerich,1975)
        
        Nannodectes gidleyi (Matthew,1917)
        
        Nannodectes intermedius (Gazin,1971)
        
        Nannodectes simpsoni (Gazin,1956)
      - Ġeneru Platychoerops (Charlesworth,1855)
        Platychoerops daubrei
        
        Platychoerops richardsoni
      - Ġeneru Plesiadapis (Gervais,1877)
        Plesiadapis anceps (Simpson,1936)
        
        Plesiadapis churchilli (Gingerich,1975)
        
        Plesiadapis cookei (Jepsen,1930)
        
        Plesiadapis dubius (Matthew,1915)
        
        Plesiadapis fodinatus (Jepsen,1930)
        
        Plesiadapis gingerichi
        
        Plesiadapis insignis (Piton,1940)
        
        Plesiadapis praecursor (Gingerich,1975)
        
        Plesiadapis remensis (Lemoine,1887)
        
        Plesiadapis rex (Gidley,1923)
        
        Plesiadapis russelli
        
        Plesiadapis simonsi (Gingerich,1975)
        
        Plesiadapis tricuspidens (Gervais,1877)
        
        Plesiadapis walbeckensis (Russell,1964)
      - Ġeneru Pronothodectes (Gidley,1923)
        Pronothodectes gaoi (Fox,1990)
        
        Pronothodectes jepi (Gingerich,1975)
        
        Pronothodectes matthewi (Gidley,1923)
      - Ġeneru Russellodon (Marandat & Sigé,1997)
        Russellodon haininense (Marandat & Sigé,1997)
  - Familja Saxonellidae (f' uħud mill-klassifikazzjonijiet bħala sottofamilja Saxonellinae parti mill-familja Plesiadapidae)
    - Ġeneru Saxonella (D.E. Russell,1964)
      - Saxonella crepaturae (D.E. Russell,1964)
      - Saxonella naylori (Fox,1991)
- Superfamilja Carpolestoidea
  - Familja Carpolestidae
    - Sottofamilja Parvocristinae
      - Ġeneru Parvocristes (Hussain & Thewissen & Williams,2001)
        Parvocristes oligocollis (Hussain & Thewissen & Williams,2001)
    - Sottofamilja Carpolestinae
      - Ġeneru Carpocristes (Beard & Wang,1995)
        Carpocristes cygneus (Russell,1967)
        
        Carpocristes hobackensis (Dorr,1952)
        
        Carpocristes oriens (Beard & Wang,1995)
        
        Carpocristes stonleyi (Fox,2002)
      - Ġeneru Carpodaptes (Granger & Matthew,1921)
        Carpodaptes aulacodon (Granger & Matthew,1921)
        
        Carpodaptes cygneus (Russell,1967)
        
        Carpodaptes hazelae (Simpson,1936)
      - Ġeneru Carpolestes (Simpson,1928)
        Carpolestes dubius (Jepsen,1930)
        
        Carpolestes nigridens (Simpson,1928)
        
        Carpolestes simpsoni (Bloch & Gingerich,1998)
      - Ġeneru Carpomegodon (Bloch & Fisher & Gingerich & Rose,2001)
        Carpomegodon jepseni (Rose,1975)
      - Ġeneru Elphidotarsius (Gidley.1923)
        Elphidotarsius florencae (Gidley,1923)
        
        Elphidotarsius russelli (Krause,1978)
        
        Elphidotarsius shotgunensis (Gazin,1971)
        
        Elphidotarsius wightoni (Fox,1984)

Referenzi

Tassonomija tal-Mammiferi.
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648. in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. &McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631
Scott, C. S. & Fox, R. C., 2005: Windows on the evolution of Picrodus (Plesiadapiformes: Primates): morphology and relationships of a species complex from the Paleocene of Alberta.–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 79, #4, pp. 635-657

Ħoloq esterni

Mikko's Phylogeny Archive:L-ordni Plesiadapiformes.