Ġużeppi Stalin

Ġużeppi Stalin (Russu: Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин) (Trażlitterazzjoni: Josif Vissarjonoviċ Stalin), imwieled Джугашвили (Ġugaxvili), Ġorġja: იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი (Joseb Ġugaxvili); (18 ta' Diċembru, 1878 – 5 ta' Marzu, 1953) kien l-isem li kien juża d-dittatur Komunist, Joseb Ġugaxvili (18 ta' Diċembru, 1878 – 5 ta' Marzu, 1953). Huwa kien it-tieni mexxej politiku tal-Unjoni Sovjetika, wara Vladimir Lenin. Stalin kien mexxej totalitarju u kkawża l-mewt ta' miljuni. Huwa beda l-verżjoni tiegħu ta' komuniżmu, l-Istaliniżmu.

Ġużeppi Stalin
member of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (en) 13 April 1951 - 5 Marzu 1953 deputat tas-Sovjet Suprem tal-Unjoni Sovjetika 12 Ġunju 1950 - 5 Marzu 1953 member of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (en) 20 Ġunju 1947 - 12 April 1951 Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (en) 15 Marzu 1946 - 5 Marzu 1953 - Georgy Malenkov (en) → deputat tas-Sovjet Suprem tal-Unjoni Sovjetika 12 Marzu 1946 - 11 Ġunju 1950 Minister of Defence (en) 19 Lulju 1941 - 25 Frar 1946 ← Semyon Timoshenko (en) - Nikolai Bulganin (en) → Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (en) 6 Mejju 1941 - 15 Marzu 1946 ← Vyacheslav Molotov (en) member of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (en) 15 Lulju 1938 - 19 Ġunju 1947 member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (en) 17 Jannar 1938 - unknown value deputat tas-Sovjet Suprem tal-Unjoni Sovjetika 12 Jannar 1938 - 11 Marzu 1946 Segretarju Ġenerali tal-Partit Komunista tal-Unjoni Sovjetika 3 April 1922 - 16 Ottubru 1952 ← Vyacheslav Molotov (en) - Nikita Krushchev → Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) 3 April 1922 - 5 Marzu 1953 Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (en) 25 Marzu 1919 - 5 Marzu 1953 Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (en) 29 Novembru 1917 (Julian) - 25 Marzu 1919 Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (en) 10 Ottubru 1917 (Julian) - 23 Ottubru 1917 (Julian) Member of the Russian Constituent Assembly (en) member of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR of the 1st convocation (en) Premier of the Soviet Union (en)
Ħajja
Isem propju	იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე ჯუღაშვილი
Twelid	Gori (en) , 18 Diċembru 1878, 9 Diċembru 1879 (in Julian calendar)
Nazzjonalità	Imperu Russu Repubblika Sovjetika Federali Soċjalista Russa Unjoni Sovjetika
Residenza	Narym (en) Turukhansk (en) Solvychegodsk (en) Novaya Uda (en) San Pietruburgu Baku Moska
L-ewwel lingwa	Ġeorġjan
Mewt	Kuntsevo Dacha (en) , 5 Marzu 1953
Post tad-dfin	Nekropoli tal-Ħajt tal-Kremlin Lenin's Mausoleum (en)
Kawża tal-mewt	kawżi naturali (emorraġija ċerebrali)
Familja
Missier	Besarion Jughashvili
Omm	Keke Geladze
Konjuga/i	Ekaterina Svanidze (en)  (16 Lulju 1906 -  18 Diċembru 1907) Nadezhda Alliluyeva (en)  (1918 -  9 Novembru 1932)
Koppja/i	Lidiya Pereprygina (en)
Ulied	uri Yakov Dzhugashvili (en) Konstantin Kuzakov (en) unnamed boy Jughashvili (1916) (en) Alexander Davydov (en) Vasily Dzhugashvili (en) Artem Sergeev (en) Svetlana Alliluyeva (en)
Aħwa	uri Joseph Davrichachvili (en) Mikhail Jughashvili (en) Giorgi Jughashvili (en)
Tribù	Stalin family (en)
Edukazzjoni
Alma mater	Gori school (en) (1888 - Ġunju 1894) Tbilisi Theological Seminary (en) (Settembru 1894 - 29 Mejju 1899)
Lingwi	Ġeorġjan Russu
Okkupazzjoni
Okkupazzjoni	politiku rivoluzzjonarju pubbliċista statista lingwista
Parteċipant Q25394187 Tampere conference of 1905 (en) 4th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (en) 5th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (en) 7th Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) (en) 1st All-Russian Congress of Soviets (en) 6th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (en) 2nd All-Russian Congress of Soviets (en) 7th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (en) 8th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (en) 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (en) 10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (en) 11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (en) 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (en) 13th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (en) 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (en) 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (en) 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (en) 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (en) 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (en) 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) Tehran Conference (en) First All-Union Congress of Soviets (en)
Tul	1.68 mu 163 cm
Post tax-xogħol	San Pietruburgu Moska
Impjegaturi	organ of state (en) Brdzola (en) Tbilisi Observatory (en)  (Diċembru 1899 -  21 Marzu 1901) Pravda (en)  (1912 -  1913)
Premjijiet	List Hero of the Soviet Union  (26 Ġunju 1945) Hero of Socialist Labour  (20 Diċembru 1939) Order of Victory  (29 Lulju 1944) Order of Victory  (26 Ġunju 1945) Order of Lenin  (20 Diċembru 1939) Order of Lenin  (26 Ġunju 1945) Order of Lenin  (20 Diċembru 1949) Order of the Red Banner  (27 Novembru 1919) Order of the Red Banner  (13 Frar 1930) Order of the Red Banner  (3 Novembru 1944) Order of Suvorov, 1st class  (6 Novembru 1943) Order of the Red Star  (18 Awwissu 1922) Medal "For the Defence of Moscow"  (1 Mejju 1944) Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"  (Mejju 1945) Medal "For the Victory over Japan"  (Ottubru 1945) Jubilee Medal "XX Years of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army"  (1943) Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow"  (1947) Order of the Republic  (1943) Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945  (1943) Order of Sukhbaatar  (1945) Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945  (1945) Collar of the Order of the White Lion  (20 Ġunju 1945) Order of Sukhbaatar  (17 Diċembru 1949) Hero of the Mongolian People's Republic  (17 Diċembru 1949) Medal "For the Victory over Japan" of Mongolia  (1945) Time Person of the Year  (1939) Time Person of the Year  (1942) honorary citizen of Prague honorary citizen of České Budějovice honorary citizen of Chrudim Order of the Red Banner honorary citizen of Budapest  (1948) Order of the White Lion
Nominat għal	uri Premju Nobel tal-Paċi (1945) Premju Nobel tal-Paċi (1948)
Influwenzat minn	Karl Marx Lenin
Sħubija	Akkademja tax-Xjenzi tal-URSS Council of Ministers of the USSR (en) All-Russian Central Executive Committee (en) Council of People's Commissars (en) Revolutionary Military Council (en) Revolutionary Military Council (en) Orgburo (en) All-Union Society of Old Bolsheviks (en)
Moviment	Marxism–Leninism (en)
Psewdonomu	Сталин, Stalineu Koba
Servizz militari
Fergħa militari	Red Army (en)
Grad	Marshal of the Soviet Union (en) Generalissimus of the Soviet Union (en)
Iġġieldu	Russian Civil War (en) Battle of Moscow (en) L-Ewwel Gwerra Dinjija It-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija Polish–Soviet War (en) Front tal-Lvant Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina (en)

Stalin ikkoopera ma' Hitler qabel it-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija u finalment, fl-1939 it-tnejn għamlu patt sabiex jieħdu l-Polonja u jaqsmuha bejniethom; din kienet kif faqqgħet it-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija.

Iżda fl-1941, Hitler dar kontra Stalin u attakka l-Unjoni Sovjetika bl-iskop li jirbaħha. Minħabba f'hekk, l-Unjoni Sovjetika bdiet taħdem mal-Alleati sabiex jegħlbu 'l-Ġermanja. Fl-aħħar il-Ġermanja ħarġet telliefa, però l-URSS kellha l-ikbar numru ta' mwiet u feruti mill-pajjiżi kollha li ħadu sehem fil-gwerra.

Meta ntemmet it-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija, l-armata Sovjetika spiċċat tokkupa ħafna pajjiżi fl-Ewropa, bħall-Polonja, iċ-Ċekoslovakkja, l-Ungerija, u parti mill-Ġermanja, u bdiet timponi l-komuniżmu f'dawn il-pajjiżi maħkuma.

Stalin żamm il-kmand fuq l-Unjoni Sovjetika sal-mewt tiegħu. Huwa ta importanza kbira lill-militar, u ffoka l-ħin u l-enerġija kollha tar-Russja lejn il-bini ta' armi, vejikoli u forzi armati. Jingħad li Stalin seraq sigrieti nukleari mill-Amerika sabiex ikun jista' jibni l-armamenti tiegħu. Din ġabet magħha l-bidu tal-Gwerra Bierda, li baqgħet għaddejja sal-waqgħa tal-Unjoni Sovjetika fl-1990.

Stalin miet b'puplesija fl-1953. Huwa ġie suċċedut minn Nikita Hruxxjov.