Premju Nobel għall-Paċi: Differenza bejn il-verżjonijiet
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Linja 3:
B'differenza mill-premjijiet l-oħrajn, il-Premju Nobel għall-Paċi jingħata fin-[[Norveġja]] u mhux fl-[[Żvezja|Iżvezja]]: iċ-ċerimonja tal-għotja tan-Nobel issir f'[[Oslo]] minħabba li fi żmien it-tfassil tal-Premjijiet Nobel, in-Norveġja kienet magħquda mal-Iżvezja. Ir-rebbieħ tal-Premju jiġi magħżul mill-[[Kumitat Norveġiż tan-Nobel]] li huwa magħmul minn ħames persuni magħżula mill-[[Storting|Parlament Norveġiż]].
Minħabba n-natura l-politika ta' dan il-premju, għall-ħafna mill-istorja, l-għoti ta' dan il-premju kien suġġett għal numru ta' kontroversji. L-iktar premju riċenti ngħata lill-[[Programm Dinji tal-Ikel]] fl-2020.
== Rebbieħa ==
Line 192 ⟶ 194:
| '''[[Gustav Stresemann]]'''<br />(1878–1929)
| [[Ġermanja]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1927
Line 214 ⟶ 199:
| '''[[Ferdinand Buisson]]'''<br />(1841–1932)
| France
| rowspan="2" | "għall-kontributi tagħhom lejn ir-rikonċiljazzjoni Franko-Ġermaniża."<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1927">{{ċita web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1927/index.html |titlu=The Nobel Peace Prize 1927 |pubblikatur=Fondazzjoni Nobel |data-aċċess=2011-10-06 |arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006050150/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1927/index.html |arkivju-data=2011-10-06 |lingwa=Ingliż }}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Ludwig Quidde nobel.jpg|75px]]
Line 227 ⟶ 212:
| '''[[Frank B. Kellogg|Frank Billings Kellogg]]'''<br />(1856–1937)
| Stati Uniti
| "għall-[[patt Kellogg–Briand]], fejn il-firmatarji qablu li jeliminaw il-gwerra bħala strument ta' politika internazzjonali."<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1929">{{ċita web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1929/index.html |titlu=The Nobel Peace Prize 1929 |pubblikatur=Fondazzjoni Nobel |data-aċċess=2011-10-06 |arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006050234/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1929/index.html |arkivju-data=2011-10-06 |lingwa=Ingliż }}</ref>
|-
| 1930
Line 233 ⟶ 218:
| '''[[Nathan Söderblom]]'''<br />(1866–1931)
| Żvezja
| "għall-isforzi tiegħu biex jinvolvi lill-knejjes mhux biss għal skopijiet ta' [[Ekumeniżmu|unità Ekumenika]] iżda wkoll bħall-paċi dinjija."<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref>{{ċita web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1930/index.html |titlu=The Nobel Peace Prize 1930 |pubblikatur=Fondazzjoni Nobel |data-aċċess=2011-10-06 |arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045053/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1930/index.html |arkivju-data=2011-10-06 |lingwa=Ingliż }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1931
Line 239 ⟶ 224:
| '''[[Jane Addams]]'''<br />(1860–1935)
| Stati Uniti
| "għax-xogħol ta' riforma soċjali u għat-tmexxija tal-Lega Internazzjonali tan-Nisa għall-Paċi u l-Libertà (''Women's International League for Peace and Freedom'')."<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1931">{{ċita web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1931/index.html |titlu=The Nobel Peace Prize 1931 |pubblikatur=Fondazzjoni Nobel |data-aċċess=2011-10-06 |arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045719/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1931/index.html |arkivju-data=2011-10-06 |lingwa=Ingliż }}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Nicholas Murray Butler 1924.jpg|75px]]
Line 253 ⟶ 238:
| '''[[Norman Angell|Sir Norman Angell]]'''<br />(1872–1967)
| Renju Unit
| "għall-ktiba ta' ''[[The Great Illusion]]'' u bħala sostenitur tal-Lega tan-Nazzjonijiet kif ukoll bħala pubbliċista u edukatur influwenti favur il-paċi in ġenerali."<ref name="N1933">{{ċita web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1933/index.html |titlu=The Nobel Peace Prize 1933 |pubblikatur=Fondazzjoni Nobel |data-aċċess=2011-10-06 |arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045745/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1933/index.html |arkivju-data=2011-10-06 |lingwa=Ingliż }}</ref>
|-
| 1934
Line 259 ⟶ 244:
| '''[[Arthur Henderson]]'''<br />(1863–1935)
| Renju Unit
| "għal xogħlu għal-Lega tan-Nazzjonijiet, partikularment fl-isforzi tagħhha favur id-diżarm."<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref>{{ċita web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1934/index.html |titlu=The Nobel Peace Prize 1934 |pubblikatur=Fondazzjoni Nobel |data-aċċess=2011-10-06 |arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045505/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1934/index.html |arkivju-data=2011-10-06 |lingwa=Ingliż }}</ref>
|-
| 1935
Line 265 ⟶ 250:
| '''[[Carl von Ossietzky]]'''<br />(1889–1938)
| Ġermanja
| "għall-ġlieda kontra l-armament mill-ġdid tal-Ġermanja."<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1935">{{ċita web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1935/index.html |titlu=The Nobel Peace Prize 1935 |pubblikatur=Fondazzjoni Nobel |data-aċċess=2011-10-06 |arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045228/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1935/index.html |arkivju-data=2011-10-06 |lingwa=Ingliż }}</ref>
|-
| 1936
Line 271 ⟶ 256:
| '''[[Carlos Saavedra Lamas]]'''<br />(1878–1959)
| [[Arġentina]]
| "għall-medjazzjoni bejn il-[[Paragwaj]] u l-[[Bolivja]] fil-[[Gwerra ta' Chaco]]."<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref>{{ċita web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1936/index.html |titlu=The Nobel Peace Prize 1936 |pubblikatur=Fondazzjoni Nobel |data-aċċess=2011-10-06 |arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045950/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1936/index.html |arkivju-data=2011-10-06 |lingwa=Ingliż }}</ref>
|-
| 1937
Line 277 ⟶ 262:
| '''[[Robert Cecil|Il-Viskonti Cecil ta' Chelwood]]'''<br />(1864–1958)
| Renju Unit
| "għal xogħlu fil-Lega tan-Nazzjonijiet."<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref>{{ċita web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1937/index.html |titlu=The Nobel Peace Prize 1937 |pubblikatur=Fondazzjoni Nobel |data-aċċess=2011-10-06 |arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006050250/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1937/index.html |arkivju-data=2011-10-06 |lingwa=Ingliż }}</ref>
|-
| 1938
Line 283 ⟶ 268:
| '''[[Office international Nansen pour les réfugiés|Uffiċċju Internazzjonali ta' Nansen għar-Refuġjati]]'''<br />(1930–1939)
| Lega tan-Nazzjonijiet
| "għax-xogħol ta' għajnuna lir-refuġjati."<ref>{{ċita web |isem=Fredrik |kunjom=Stang |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1938/press.html |titlu=Award Ceremony Speech (1938) |pubblikatur=Fondazzjoni Nobel |data-aċċess=2011-10-06 |arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119170840/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1938/press.html |arkivju-data=2012-01-19 |lingwa=Ingliż }}</ref>
|-
| 1939
Line 296 ⟶ 281:
| 1943
|-
| 1944
| [[File:Emblem of the ICRC.svg|75px]]
| '''[[Kumitat Internazzjonali tas-Salib l-Aħmar]]'''<br />(imwaqqaf fl-1863)
| Żvizzera
| "għax-xogħol kbir li twettaq matul il-[[It-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija|gwerra]] f'isem l-umanità."<ref>{{ċita web |isem=Gunnar |kunjom=Jahn |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1944/press.html |titlu=Award Ceremony Speech (1944) |pubblikatur=Nobel Foundation |data-aċċess=2011-10-06 |arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215034310/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1944/press.html |arkivju-data=2010-12-15 |lingwa=Ingliż }}</ref><ref name="N1944">{{ċita web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1944/summary/ |titlu=The Nobel Peace Prize 1944 |pubblikatur=Nobel Foundation |data-aċċess=2019-06-21 |arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320201100/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1944/summary/ |arkivju-data=2019-03-20 |lingwa=Ingliż }}</ref>
|-
| 1945
| [[File:Hull-Cordell-LOC.jpg|75px]]
| '''[[Cordell Hull]]'''<br />(1871–1955)
| Stati Uniti
| "għall-ġlieda tiegħu kontra l-iżolazzjoniżmu, l-isforzi tiegħu sabiex joħloq blokk ta' paċi tal-istati fil-kontinenti Amerikani, u għax-xogħol fil-[[Ġnus Magħquda]]."<ref>{{ċita web |isem=Gunnar |kunjom=Jahn |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1945/press.html |titlu=Award Ceremony Speech (1945) |pubblikatur=Nobel Foundation |data-aċċess=2011-10-06 |arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111031115403/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1945/press.html |arkivju-data=2011-10-31 |lingwa=Ingliż }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2| 1946
| [[File:EmilyGreeneBalch.jpg|75px]]
| '''[[Emily Greene Balch]]'''<br />(1867–1961)
| Stati Uniti
| "għal xogħlha mal-Lega Internazzjonali tan-Nisa għall-Paċi u l-Libertà (''Women's International League for Peace and Freedom'')."<ref name="N1946">{{ċita web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1946/index.html |titlu=The Nobel Peace Prize 1946 |pubblikatur=Nobel Foundation |data-aċċess=2008-11-12 |arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218154117/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1946/index.html |arkivju-data=2008-12-18 |lingwa=Ingliż }}</ref>
|-
| [[File:John Raleigh Mott.jpg|75px]]
| '''[[John Mott|John Raleigh Mott]]'''<br />(1865–1955)
| Stati Uniti
| "għall-ħolqien u t-tisħiħ tal-organizzazzjonijiet Kristjani Protestanti internazzjonali għall-istudenti li ħadmu biex jippromwovu l-paċi."<ref name="N1946"/>
|-
| 1947
| [[File:Quaker star-T.svg|75px]]
| '''Il-[[Quakers]]''' (rappreżentati mill-Friends Service Council u l-American Friends Service Committee)<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{ċita web |url=http://quaker.org/legacy/minnfm/peace/nobel_peace_prize.htm |titlu=The Quaker Peace Testimony and the Nobel Peace Prize |kunjom=Abrams |isem=Irwin |data=1991 |arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124162631/http://quaker.org/legacy/minnfm/peace/nobel_peace_prize.htm |arkivju-data=2018-11-24 |data-aċċess=2018-11-24 |lingwa=Ingliż }}</ref><br />(beda lejn nofs l-1600)
| Stati Uniti / Renju Unit
| "għal xogħol ta' għajnuna u salvataġġ tal-vittmi tan-Nazi."<ref name=":0">{{ċita web |isem=Gunnar |kunjom=Jahn |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1947/press.html |titlu=Award Ceremony Speech (1947) |pubblikatur=Nobel Foundation |data-aċċess=2011-10-06 |arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109101533/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1947/press.html |arkivju-data=2011-11-09 |lingwa=Ingliż }}</ref>
|-
| 1948
| colspan="4" align="center" | ''Ma ngħatax minħabba li "ma kienx hemm kandidat xieraq li huwa ħaj."'' (B'tifkira ta' [[Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhi]] li kien maqtul riċentament fl-Indja.)<ref name="gandhi">{{ċita web |isem=Øyvind |kunjom=Tønnesson |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/mahatma-gandhi-the-missing-laureate |titlu=Controversies Mahatma Gandhi, the Missing Laureate |pubblikatur=Nobel Foundation |data=1999-12-01 |data-aċċess=2011-10-06 |arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920235427/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/mahatma-gandhi-the-missing-laureate/ |arkivju-data=2018-09-20 |lingwa=Ingliż }}</ref>
|}
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