A Fundação Champalimaud, formalmente Fundação Anna de Sommer Champalimaud e Dr. Carlos Montez Champalimaud, é uma fundação portuguesa de apoio à investigação biomédica.

História

Foi criada por testamento do empresário António de Sommer Champalimaud em 2004, tendo sido registada oficialmente em 17 de dezembro desse ano.

Com sede em Lisboa, o seu nome oficial é uma homenagem aos pais do seu instituidor. O empresário doou 500 milhões de euros para que a Fundação possa desenvolver, apoiar e promover a ciência em Portugal, tendo escolhido como sua presidente a Dra. Leonor Beleza.

O objetivo da Fundação é promover a investigação científica na área da biomedicina, em especial nas áreas do cancro e neurociências.

Com relação ao Cancro, a Fundação optou por um modelo dirigido à obtenção de resultados na prevenção e no tratamento da doença: a investigação translacional, ou seja, o método que faz a ligação permanente entre a investigação básica e a investigação clínica, assegurando que as descobertas científicas se aplicam no desenvolvimento e no ensaio de soluções para os problemas que afligem as pessoas.

A investigação em neurociências tem por objetivo investigar as bases neuronais do comportamento.

Centro de Investigação para o Desconhecido

O Centro de Investigação para o Desconhecido da Fundação Champalimaud é um projeto de autoria do arquiteto goês Charles Correa. Foi inaugurado a 5 de outubro de 2010.

Implanta-se num terreno de 65 mil metros quadrados localizado na zona ribeirinha de Pedrouços. É um local privilegiado à margem do rio Tejo, próximo à Torre de Belém, simbólico por ser de onde os navegadores portugueses partiram há cinco séculos rumo ao "desconhecido".

O conjunto inclui dois blocos principais: o centro de pesquisa / centro de tratamento do cancro, e o auditório (ligados por um passadiço elevado). Possui ainda jardins e um anfiteatro ao ar livre.

Prémio internacional

A organização instituiu o "Prémio de Visão António Champalimaud" atribuído a instituições de qualquer país do mundo que se destaquem no combate às doenças que afetem a visão. O Prémio de Visão é atribuído nos anos ímpares e tem o valor de um milhão de euros, alternando entre a investigação científica na área da biomedicina e instituições com efetivo contributo no alívio de problemas visuais, sobretudo nos países em desenvolvimento.

Até à data, os vencedores do prémio foram: 2007 — Aravind Eye Care System - Índia 2008 — Jeremy Nathans e King-Wai Yau, da Universidade Johns Hopkins 2009 — Helen Keller International 2010 — J. Anthony Movshon e William Newsome 2011 - Programa Africano de Controlo da Oncocercose 2012 - David Williams e uma equipa liderada por James Fujimoto. O valor de um milhão de euros foi dividido pelas duas equipas, pelo desenvolvimento de duas técnicas para ajudar a observação da estrutura do olho humano.

O melhor local para trabalhar

Em 2012 a fundação ficou em primeiro lugar na lista dos melhores sítios para trabalhar fora dos Estados Unidos, selecionada pela revista norte-americana The Scientist. Mais de 1.500 cientistas responderam ao inquérito para a escolha dos melhores sítios para investigadores pós-doutorados trabalharem tanto nos EUA como fora. <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funda%c3%a7%c3%a3o_Champalimaud" rel="nofollow">pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Champalimaud</a>

The Champalimaud Foundation is a private Portuguese biomedical research foundation, which aims to support the biomedical sciences, focused in particular, on the fields of neuroscience and cancer. In addition, the foundation's António Champalimaud Vision Award carries one of the highest monetary prizes (1 million Euros) of any science prize and is, financially, the World's largest in the field of vision. The Champalimaud Foundation is headquartered in Lisbon.

The Champalimaud Foundation's high-tech research center, which opened in 2010 at the mouth of the River Tagus in Lisbon, features diagnostic and treatment units for cancer patients on the lower floors and research labs above, aimed at research on cancer and neuroscience.

Creation

The Champalimaud Foundation, based in Lisbon, Portugal, was created at the bequest of the late Portuguese industrialist and entrepreneur, António de Sommer Champalimaud. At the end of 2004 it was officially incorporated as the Anna de Sommer Champalimaud and Dr. Carlos Montez Champalimaud Foundation, in honour of the benefactor’s parents. The building of Champalimaud Centre for The Unknown in Lisbon, was designed by architect Charles Correa (2007-2010).

Objectives

The Champalimaud Foundation's focus is on the fields of neuroscience and oncology. In 2007, the Champalimaud Neuroscience Programme[3] was created to support researchers working in this area. On October 5, 2010 the Foundation inaugurated a clinical and research centre in Lisbon - the Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown - which will support work in both of the aforementioned fields.

The Champalimaud Foundation's translational research is defined as scientific study that begins in the laboratory before progressing to the clinical arena, or patient’s “bedside”. The Champalimaud Foundation gives priority to research that may contribute to the improvement of the health and well-being of people worldwide, in particular those in developing countries.

Executive

Acting President — Maria Leonor Beleza is a graduate of the University of Lisbon Law School, where she has also worked as an Assistant Professor. During a distinguished professional career she has held a number of high-profile public offices. Among other positions, she was Secretary of State of the Presidency of the Cabinet (1982–83), Secretary of State for Social Security (1983–85), and Minister of Health (1985–1990) in the Portuguese Government. She has been elected as a Member of Parliament on several occasions and on two occasions she has served as Vice-President of the Parliament (1991–94, 2002–05). In addition to her prominent role in public affairs Dr Beleza has also played an active role in the private sector.

Leonor Beleza is currently the Chairman of the Portuguese League for People with Physical Disabilities, Chairman of the Advisory Board of the D. Pedro IV Foundation, and a member of the General Councils of the CEBI Foundation and of the Gil Foundation. She is also a vigorous campaigner for women’s rights, a cause she has supported for many years. In 2004, Leonor Beleza was appointed President of the Champalimaud Foundation by the will of Mr António Champalimaud. She is joined on the Champalimaud Foundation Executive Committee by João Silveira Botelho and António Horta-Osório.

General Council[edit] Fernando Henrique Cardoso Simone Veil Aníbal Cavaco Silva (Emeritus) António Almeida Santos António Coutinho António Damásio António Travassos Daniel Proença de Carvalho Carlos Eugénio Corrêa da Silva João Raposo Magalhães Pedro D’Abreu Loureiro António Borges

António Champalimaud Vision Award

2007 DRV.JPG Aravind Eye Care System India 2008 Jeremy Nathans United States of America

King-Wai Yau China, naturalised American 

2009 Helen Keller International United States of America 2010 Anthony Movshon United States of America

William Newsome United States of America 

2011 African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control (APOC) 2012 David Williams & James Fujimoto, Eric Swanson, Joel Schuman,Carmen Puliafito, David Huang United States of America

The Champalimaud Foundation recognises outstanding contributions to research in vision and associated areas through an annual award of € 1.0 million. The Vision Award has a strong bias towards work that has provided major breakthroughs in the understanding of vision or in the alleviation of visual impairment and blindness.

The award is given alternatively between contributions to overall vision research and contributions to the alleviation of visual problems, primarily in developing countries. The recipients of the award are productive research groups rather than single individuals and this may involve groups from more than one institution or discipline.

The winner of the award is chosen by a jury panel consisting of both high profile public figures and esteemed scientists. The members of the jury are: Mark Bear Susumu Tonegawa Alfred Sommer Carla Shatz Joshua Sanes Paul Sieving Gullapalli N. Rao Graca Machal Amartya Sen Jacques Delors José Cunha-Vaz António Guterres

2007

On the 30th June 2007 it was announced that the António Champalimaud Vision Award had been won by the Aravind Eye Care System. Established in 1976 with the mission of eliminating needless blindness, Aravind is the largest and most productive eye care facility in the world and is based in Madurai, India. From April 2006 to March 2007, including the work done in the Managed Eye Hospitals, over 2.3 million out patients were treated and over 270,444 surgeries were performed.

Today, the Aravind Eye Care System encompasses five hospitals, a manufacturing centre for ophthalmic products, an international research foundation and a resource and training centre that is revolutionising hundreds of eye care programs across the developing world.

2008

On 9 September 2008, it was announced that Jeremy Nathans and King-Wai Yau from Johns Hopkins University, had won the 2008 prize for their outstanding contributions to vision research.

2009

It was announced on 4 September 2009, that Helen Keller International won the prize.

2010

On 11 June 2010, it was announced that Anthony Movshon, New York University, and William Newsome, Stanford University, were the recipient of the 2010 award –- the two men are credited with having begun solving the mystery of visual perception, for their "remarkable work on the role of the brain in reconstructing images and the way we act and understand the world".

2011

The 2011 edition of the award recognises APOC’s outstanding contribution to the prevention, control and fight against onchocerciasis or River blindness, a disease which has already infected over 18 million people.

2012