Tjur% 20farming% C2% A0is% 20the% 20form% 20of% C2% A0animal% 20husbandry% C2% A0li% 20raises% C2% A0domesticated% 20birds% C2% A0such% 20as% C2% A0chicken,% C2% A0ducks,% C2% A0turkeys% C2% A0and% 20geese% 20to% 20produce% C2% A0meat% C2% A0or% C2% A0egg% 20for% C2% A0food.% 20It% 20has% 20originated% 20min% 20the% 20agrikola% 20era.% 20Tjur% 20% E2% 80% 93% 20il-biċċa l-kbira% 20tiġieġ% 20% E2% 80% 93% 20are% 20farmed% 20in% 20great% 20numbers.% 20More% 20than% 2060% 20billion% 20chickens% 20are% 20killed% 20for% 20consumption% 20annually. C2% A0Chickens% 20raised% 20for% 20eggs% 20are% 20known% 20as% 20layers,% 20 While% 20chickens% 20raised% 20for% 20meat% 20are% 20sejħu% C2% A0broilers.% 20 Wizzykind (d) 06:30, 25 Settembru 2020 (UTC) In% 20the% 20United% 20States ,% 20the% 20national% 20organization% 20overseeing% 20poultry% 20production% 20is% 20the% C2% A0food% 20and% 20drugs% 20administration% C2% A0 (FDA). Wizzykind (d) 06:30, 25 Settembru 2020 (UTC) Intensiv% 20and% 20alternattiv Wizzykind (d) 06:30, 25 Settembru 2020 (UTC) Skond% 20to% 20the% 20World% 20Watch% 20Institute,% 2074% 20percent% 20of% 20the% 20world's% 20poultry% 20meat,% 20and% 2068% 20percent% 20of% 20eggs% 20are% 20produced% 20intensively. Wizzykind (d) 06:30, 25 Settembru 2020 (UTC) One% 20a lternative% 20to% 20intensive% 20poultry% 20farming% 20is% C2% A0Free-range% 20% C2% A0farming% 20using% 20lower% 20stocking% 20densities.% 20Poultry% 20producers% 20routinely% 20use% 20nationally% 20approved% 20medications, 20as% 20antibijotiċi,% 20in% C2% A0feed% C2% A0or% 20drinking% 20water,% 20to% 20treat% 20disease% 20or% 20to% 20prevent% C2% A0disease% C2% A0outbreaks.% 20Some% 20FDA-approvat% 20mediċinali% 20 huma % 20alors% 20approved% 20for% 20improved% 20feed% 20utilization. Wizzykind (d) 06:30, 25 Settembru 2020 (UTC) Tqegħid tal-bajd% 20chickens Wizzykind (d) 06:30, 25 Settembru 2020 (UTC) Commercial% 20hens% 20usually% 20begin% 20laying% 20eggs% 20at% 2016% E2% 80% 9321% 20weeks% 20of% 20age,% 20 għalkemm% 20production% 20gradwalment% 20declines% 20soon% 20after% 20min% 20approximately% 2025% 20weeks% 20of% 20age. ~~% C2% A0Dan% 20fisser% 20dik% 20in% 20many% 20pajjiżi,% 20by% 20approssimament % 2072% 20weeks% 20of% 20age,% 20flocks% 20are% 20considered% 20economically% 20unviable% 20and% 20are% 20slaughtered% 20after% 20approximately% 2012% 20months% 20of% 20egg% 20production,% 20Minkejja% 20chickens% 20will% 20naturali % 20għal% 206% 20jew% 20aktar% 20sena.% 20In % 20some% 20pajjiżi,% 20hens% 20are% C2% A0force% 20moulted% 20% C2% A0to% 20re-invigorate% 20egg-lay. Wizzykind (d) 06:30, 25 Settembru 2020 (UTC) Ambjentali% 20kondizzjonijiet% 20are% 20often% 20awtomatikament% 20kontrollati% 20in% 20egg- tqegħid% 20sistemi.% 20Għal% 20eżempju,% 20l-% 20duration% 20of% 20the% 20light% 20phase% 20is% 20inizjalment% 20miżjuda% 20to% 20prompt% 20the% 20beginning% 20of% 20egg-lay% 20at% 2016% E2% 80% 9320% 20weeks% 20of% 20age% 20and% 20then% 20mimics% 20summer% 20day% 20length% 20which% 20stimulates% 20the% 20hens% 20to% 20continue% 20laying% 20eggs% 20all% 20year% 20round;% 20normalment,% 20egg% 20produzzjoni% 20seħħ% 20biss% 20in% 20the% 20warmer% 20months.% 20Some% 20commercial% 20breeds% 20of% 20hen% 20can% 20produce% 20over% 20300% 20eggs% 20a% 20year. Wizzykind (d) 06:30, 25 Settembru 2020 (UTC) Free-range Wizzykind (d) 06:30, 25 Settembru 2020 (UTC) Free- range% 20poultry% 20farming% 20allows% 20chickens% 20to% 20roam% 20freely% 20for% 20a% 20period% 20of% 20the% 20day,% 20 għalkemm% 20they% 20are% 20usually% 20confined% 20in% 20sheds% 20at% 20night% 20to% 20protect % 20them% 20min% 20predators% 20or% 20kept% 20indoors% 20if% 20the% 20temp% 20is% 20partikolarment% 20bad.% 20In% 20the% 20UK ,% 20the ~~ Department% 20for% 20Environment,% 20Food% 20and% 20Rural% 20affairs% 20 (Defra)% 20states% 20that% 20a% 20free-range% 20chicken% 20must% 20għandu% 20day-time% 20access% 20to% 20open -air% 20runs% 20during% 20at% 20least% 20half% 20of% 20its% 20life.% 20B'differenza% 20in% 20the% 20United% 20States,% 20this% 20definition% 20alors% 20applies% 20to% 20free-range% 20egg-lay% 20hens .% 20The% 20European% 20Union% C2% A0regulates% 20marketing% 20standards% 20għal% 20egg% 20farming% 20li% 20jispeċifika% 20a% 20minimu% 20kondizzjoni% 20għal% C2% A0% 20free-range% 20eggs% C2% A0li% 20% 22hens% 20have% 20continuous% 20daytime% 20access% 20to% 20open% 20air% 20runs,% 20except% 20in% 20the% 20case% 20of% 20temporary% 20restrictions% 20imposed% 20by% 20veterinary% 20authorities% 22. Wizzykind (d) 06:30, 25 Settembru 2020 (UTC) The% C2 % A0RSPCA% C2% A0% 22Welfare% 20standards% 20for% 20laying% 20hens% 20and% 20pullets% 22% 20 jindika% 20li% 20l-% 20stocking% 20rate% 20mhux% 20mhux% 20jikseb% 201,000% 20birds% 20per% 20hectare% 20 (10 % 20m% C2% B2% 20per% 20hen)% 20of% 20range% 20available% 20and% 20a% 20minimum% 20area% 20of% 20overhead% 20shade / shelter% 20of % 208% 20m% C2% B2% C2% A0per% 201,000% 20 tiġieġ% 20għandu% 20be% 20 ipprovdut. Wizzykind (d) 06:30, 25 Settembru 2020 (UTC) Free-range% 20farming% 20of% 20egg-lay% 20hens% 20is% 20increasing% 20its% 20share% 20of % 20 is-suq% 20.% 20Defra% 20figures% 20indika% 20li% 2045 %% 20of% 20eggs% 20prodotti% 20in% 20l-% 20UK% 20throughout% 202010% 20kienu% 20free% 20range,% 205 %% 20 kienu% 20prodotti% 20in% 20barn % 20systems% 20and% 2050 %% 20minn% 20cages.% 20Dan% 20paragun% 20 ma '% 2041 %% 20being% 20free% 20range% 20in% 202009. Wizzykind (d) 06:30, 25 Settembru 2020 (UTC) Adattat% 20land% 20requires% 20adequate% 20drainage% 20to% 20minimise% C2% A0worms% C2% A0and% 20coccidial% C2% A0% C2% A0oocysts,% 20suitable% 20protection% 20min% 20prevailing% 20winds,% 20good% 20ventilation,% 20access% 20and% 20protection% 20min% 20preders. % 20cold% 20or% 20damp% 20can% 20have% 20a% 20harmful% 20effect% 20on% 20the% 20animals% 20and% 20the% 20produttività tagħhom. Wizzykind (d) 06:30, 25 Settembru 2020 (UTC)% C2% A0Free% 20range% 20farmers% 20have% 20less% 20control% 20than% 20bdiewa% 20użaw% 20gaġeġ% 20in% 20liema% 20ikel 20% tagħhom% 20tiġieġ% 20eat,% 20li% 20can% 20lead% 20to% 20mhux affidabbli% 20produttività,% 20% 20għalkemm% 20su komplementari% 20feeding% 20reduces% 20this% 20uncertainty.% 20In% 20some% 20farms,% 20the% 20manure% 20min%% 20free% 20range% 20poultry% 20can% 20be% 20used% 20to% 20benefit% 20crops. Wizzykind (d) 06:30, 25 Settembru 2020 (UTC) The% 20benefits% 20of% 20free% 20range% 20poultry% 20farming% 20for% 20laying% 20hens% 20include% 20opportunities% 20for% 20natural% 20behaviours% 20such% 20as% 20pecking,% 20scratching,% 20foraging% 20and% 20exercise% 20outdoors. Wizzykind (d) 06:30, 25 Settembru 2020 (UTC) It-tnejn% 20intensiv% 20u% 20free https://classicfarmz/Wieġeb