Attakki Iranjani fl-Iżrael tal-2024

Fit-13 ta' April 2024, il-Korp tal-Gwardji Rivoluzzjonarji Iżlamiċi (IRGC), fergħa tal- militar Iranjan, f'kollaborazzjoni mar-Reżistenza Iżlamika fl-Iraq, [1] grupp Libaniż Hezbollah, u l-Houthis Jemeniti, nedew attakki ta' ritaljazzjoni kontra l-Iżrael u l- Iżraeljani. -okkupat l-Għoljiet tal-Golan Mudell:Refn b’drones, missili tal-kruċieri, u missili ballistiċi. [2] L-attakk kien isem kodiċi mill-Iran bħala Operation True Promise. [3] [4] L-Iran qal li kienet ritaljazzjoni għall- bumbardament Iżraeljan fuq l-ambaxxata Iranjana f’Damasku fl-1 ta’ April, [5] li qatel żewġ ġenerali Iranjani. [6] L-istrajk kien meqjus bħala tixrid tal- gwerra bejn l-Iżrael u l-Ħamas u mmarka l-ewwel attakk dirett tal-Iran fuq Iżrael mill-bidu tal-kunflitt ta' prokura tagħhom. [7]

Diversi pajjiżi fil-Lvant Nofsani Mudell:Refn għalqu l-ispazju tal-ajru tagħhom ftit sigħat qabel ma l-Iran nieda attakk standoff kontra Iżrael għall-ħabta ta’ nofsillejl tat-13 ta’ April. L-attakk tal-Iran bagħat madwar 170 drone, aktar minn 30 missila cruise, u aktar minn 120 missila ballistika lejn l-Iżrael u l-Għoljiet tal-Golan okkupati mill-Iżrael.Mudell:Refn. Il- Forzi tad-Difiża tal-Iżrael użaw is-sistemi Arrow 3 u David's Sling biex jisparaw ħafna mill-armi deħlin. [8] [9] Il-forzi tal-ajru Amerikani, Brittaniċi, Franċiżi u Ġordaniżi wkoll waqqgħu xi wħud. [10] [11] [12] Franza, li interveniet fuq talba tal-Ġordan, [13] skjerat bastimenti tal-gwerra biex jipprovdu kopertura bir-radar. Il-Ġordan qal li kien interċetta oġġetti li jtiru fl-ispazju tal-ajru tiegħu biex jipproteġi liċ-ċittadini tiegħu. [14]

Iżrael qal li l-koalizzjoni, li l-isforzi difensivi tagħha kienu isem kodiċi Iron Shield [15], qerdet 99 fil-mija tal-armi deħlin [16] [17] [18], l-aktar qabel ma waslu fl-ispazju tal-ajru Iżraeljan. [19] Uffiċjal Amerikan qal li mill-inqas disa’ missili Iranjani laqtu żewġ bażijiet tal-ajru Iżraeljani, u kkawżaw ħsarat żgħar. Uħud mill-missili ballistiċi ġew sparati fl-ispazju mis-sistema Arrow. [20] Il-missili kkawżaw ħsarat żgħar lill-Bażi tal-Ajru ta’ Nevatim fin-Nofsinhar ta’ Iżrael, li baqgħet operattiva. [21] [22] [23] Fl-Iżrael, tifla Bedouina Iżraeljana ta’ 7 snin intlaqtet u ndarbet b’parti minn missila, u 31 persuna oħra jew sofrew ġrieħi ħfief waqt li kienu qed jgħaġġlu lejn ix-xelters jew ġew trattati għal ansjetà. Il-Ġordan irrapporta xi shrapnel li waqa’ fit-territorju tiegħu, li kkawża ftit ħsara jew ġrieħi. [21] [22] L-għada, il-mibgħut tal-Iran għan-Nazzjonijiet Uniti ddikjara li l-attakki "jistgħu jitqiesu bħala konklużi". [24]

L-attakk kien l-akbar attentat ta' drone fl-istorja, [25] [26] maħsub biex jegħleb id-difiżi kontra l-ajruplani. Kienet l-ewwel darba mill -attakki tal-missili tal-Iraq fl-1991 li Iżrael kien attakkat direttament mill-militar ta’ stat ieħor. [27] L-attakki tal-Iran ġibdu kritika min-Nazzjonijiet Uniti, diversi mexxejja dinjija, u analisti politiċi, li wissew li qed jirriskjaw li jeskalaw fi gwerra reġjonali sħiħa. [28] [29] [30] [31] L-Iżrael irritalja billi wettaq attakki limitati fuq l-Iran fit-18 ta' April 2024. [32]

References

immodifika
  1. ^ "حمله چهاروجهی و پیچیده ایران به اسرائیل – تسنیم" [Iran's four-pronged and complex attack on Israel]. خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim News Agency. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-14 April 2024. Miġbur 14 April 2024.
  2. ^ "Mapping the wide-scale Iranian drone and missile attacks". Washington Post (bl-Ingliż). 14 April 2024. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-14 April 2024. Miġbur 14 April 2024.
  3. ^ Trew, Bel; Gregory, Andy (13 April 2024). "Iran launches over 100 explosive drones toward Israel in first ever direct attack". The Independent. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-13 April 2024. Miġbur 13 April 2024.
  4. ^ "الحرس الثوري ينفذ عملية "وعده صادق" ضد إسرائيل ردا على قصف القنصلية الإيرانية بدمشق" [IRGC carries out "True Promise" operation against Israel in response to bombing of Iranian consulate in Damascus]. Rudaw Media Network (bl-Għarbi). 14 April 2024. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-14 April 2024. Miġbur 14 April 2024.
  5. ^ Tanyos, Faris; Tabachnick, Cara (13 April 2024). "Iran launches drones toward Israel in retaliatory attack after consulate strike in Syria". CBS News (bl-Ingliż). Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-13 April 2024. Miġbur 13 April 2024.
  6. ^ "Israeli strike on Iran's consulate in Syria killed 2 generals and 5 other officers, Iran says". AP News (bl-Ingliż). 1 April 2024. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-19 April 2024. Miġbur 19 April 2024.
  7. ^ McKernan, Bethan; Graham-Harrison, Emma; Borger, Julian; Beaumont, Peter (14 April 2024). "Iran launches hundreds of drones and cruise missiles at Israel in unprecedented attack". The Guardian (bl-Ingliż). ISSN 0261-3077. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-14 April 2024. Miġbur 14 April 2024.
  8. ^ Rothwell, James (13 April 2024). "The Shahed drone: Iran's low-cost but deadly weapon of choice". The Telegraph (bl-Ingliż). ISSN 0307-1235. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-14 April 2024. Miġbur 14 April 2024.
  9. ^ "מתקפת כטב"מים וטילים בליסטיים מאיראן: הרוב יורטו, נזק קל לבסיס צה"ל | כלכליסט" [Drone and ballistic missile attack from Iran: most intercepted, minor damage to IDF base]. Calcalist (bl-Ebrajk). 13 April 2024. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-14 April 2024. Miġbur 14 April 2024.
  10. ^ Borger, Julian (14 April 2024). "US and UK forces help shoot down Iranian drones over Jordan, Syria and Iraq". The Guardian. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-14 April 2024. Miġbur 14 April 2024.
  11. ^ Lagneau, Laurent (15 April 2024). "Les Rafale de la 4e Escadre ont ouvert leur tableau de chasse lors de l'attaque d'Israël par l'Iran". Mudell:Ill (bil-Franċiż). Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-17 April 2024. Miġbur 19 April 2024.
  12. ^ Al-Khalidi, Suleiman (14 April 2024). "Jordan airforce shoots down Iranian drones flying over to Israel". Reuters. Miġbur 14 April 2024.
  13. ^ "Macron: France intercepted Iranian drones 'at Jordan's request'". Politico. 14 April 2024. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-15 April 2024. Miġbur 15 April 2024.
  14. ^ Schaer, Cathrin (15 April 2024). "Why did some Arab countries appear to help Israel?". Deutsche Welle. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-14 April 2024. Miġbur 15 April 2024.
  15. ^ "IDF weighing response to Iran attack; foreign minister urges sanctions". Yahoo News (bl-Ingliż). 16 April 2024. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-18 April 2024. Miġbur 18 April 2024.
  16. ^ "US military destroyed 80 drones, 6 missiles launched from Iran, Yemen: US CENTCOM says". Reuters. 14 April 2024. Miġbur 14 April 2024.
  17. ^ "Israel says Iran launched more than 300 drones and missiles, 99% of which were intercepted". Associated Press (bl-Ingliż). 13 April 2024. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-13 April 2024. Miġbur 14 April 2024.
  18. ^ "Iran launches unprecedented retaliatory strikes on Israel in major escalation of widening conflict". CNN (bl-Ingliż). 13 April 2024. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-14 April 2024. Miġbur 14 April 2024.
  19. ^ Trofimov, Yaroslav. "Analysis: Israel Repelled Iran's Huge Attack. But Only With Help From U.S. and Arab Partners". The Wall Street Journal (bl-Ingliż). Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-14 April 2024. Miġbur 14 April 2024.
  20. ^ "How Israel foiled Iran's ballistic missiles as they headed to an F-35 airbase". The Times of Israel. 14 April 2024. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-14 April 2024. Miġbur 15 April 2024.
  21. ^ a b "What was in wave of Iranian attacks and how were they thwarted?". BBC (bl-Ingliż). 14 April 2024. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-14 April 2024. Miġbur 14 April 2024.
  22. ^ a b "Nevatim base sustains minor damage following hit". The Jerusalem Post (bl-Ingliż). 14 April 2024. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-14 April 2024. Miġbur 14 April 2024.
  23. ^ "Iran and Israel's shadow war explodes into the open". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-14 April 2024. Miġbur 14 April 2024.
  24. ^ "Iran's UN envoy says attack on Israel 'can be deemed concluded'". The Jerusalem Post (bl-Ingliż). 14 April 2024. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-16 April 2024. Miġbur 14 April 2024.
  25. ^ "The largest drone attack in history". iranpress.com. 14 April 2024.
  26. ^ Motamedi, Maziar. "'True Promise': Why and how did Iran launch a historic attack on Israel?". Al Jazeera. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-14 April 2024. Miġbur 14 April 2024.
  27. ^ Johny, Stanly (14 April 2024). "Analysis: By attacking Israel, Iran turns shadow war into direct conflict". The Hindu. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-14 April 2024. Miġbur 14 April 2024 – via www.thehindu.com.
  28. ^ "Iran attacks Israel, risking a full-blown regional war". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-14 April 2024. Miġbur 14 April 2024.
  29. ^ "World leaders condemn Iran's attack on Israel". dw.com (bl-Ingliż). 14 April 2024. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-14 April 2024.
  30. ^ "Iran's attacks on Israel: World leaders warn against escalation, UN Security Council emergency meeting on Sunday". Le Monde.fr (bl-Ingliż). 14 April 2024. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-14 April 2024. Miġbur 14 April 2024.
  31. ^ "Iran launches retaliatory attack on Israel that risks sparking regional war". NBC News (bl-Ingliż). 14 April 2024. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-13 April 2024. Miġbur 14 April 2024.
  32. ^ "Iranian foreign minister says it will not escalate conflict and mocks Israeli weapons as 'toys that our children play with'". NBC News. 19 April 2024. Arkivjat mill-orġinal fl-19 April 2024. Miġbur 20 April 2024.