Marie Ponsot: Differenza bejn il-verżjonijiet

Marie Ponsot /pɒnˈsoʊ/ (xebba: Birmingham; 6 ta’ April, 1921 - 5 ta’ Lulju, 2019) kienet poetessa, kritika letterarja, esejista, għalliema u traduttriċi Amerikana. L-unuri u l-premjijiet li ngħatat jinkludu l-[[:en:National_Book_Critics_Circle_Award|National Book Critics Circle Award]], id-Delmore Schwartz Memorial Prize, ir-Robert Frost Poetry Award, il-Medalja Shaughnessy tal-[[:en:Modern_Language_Association|Modern Language Association]], ir-[[:en:Ruth_Lilly_Poetry_Prize|Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize]] mill-Poetry Foundation, u l-[[:en:Aiken_Taylor_Award_for_Modern_American_Poetry|Aiken Taylor Award for Modern American Poetry]].▼

Bint Marie Candee li kienet għalliema fl-iskejjel pubbliċi, u William Birmingham li kien impurtatur,<ref name=":0">{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/06/obituaries/marie-ponsot-dead-poet.html|titlu=Marie Ponsot, Poet of Love, Divorce and Family, Dies at 98}}</ref> Ponsot twieldet fi [[:en:Brooklyn|Brooklyn]] ġewwa New York u trabbiet flimkien ma’ ħuha fi [[:en:Jamaica,_Queens|Queens, il-Ġamajka]]. Minn età żgħira hi bdiet tikteb il-poeżiji, li ftit minnhom ġew ippubblikati fil-[[:en:Brooklyn_Daily_Eagle|Brooklyn Daily Eagle]]. Wara li ggradwat minn [[:en:St._Joseph's_College_(New_York)|St. Joseph's College for Women in Brooklyn]], Ponsot kisbet lawrja ta’ Master’s fil-Letteratura tas-Seklu Sbatax mill-[[:en:Columbia_University|Columbia University]]. Wara t-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija, hi marret Pariġi fejn iltaqgħet u żżewġet lil Claude Ponsot,<ref name=":0" /> pittur, u student ta’ [[:en:Fernand_Léger|Fernand Léger]]. Tul it-tliet snin li għexu f’Pariġi, il-koppja kellha tifla. Kien il-ħabib tagħha, l-artist Amerikan [[:en:Lawrence_Ferlinghetti|Lawrence Ferlinghetti]], li fl-1956,<ref name=":1">{{Ċita web|url=https://poets.org/poet/marie-ponsot|titlu=About Marie Ponsot {{!}} Academy of American Poets}}</ref> ippubblikalha l-ewwel ktieb tal-poeżiji True Minds. Iktar ’il quddiem, il-koppja Ponsot irrilokat fl-Istati Uniti. Il-koppja kellha sitt subien qabel ma ddivorzjat. Marie Ponsot sabet ruħha trabbi sebat itfal u waqfet tippubblika l-poeżiji tagħha.<ref name=":0" />▼

Mar-ritorn tagħha minn Franza, Ponsot ħadmet għal rasha bħala kittieba ta’ skripts għar-radju u t-televiżjoni. Hi ttraduċiet 69-il ktieb tat-tfal mill-Franċiż, fosthom il-ktieb The Fables of La Fontaine.▼

==== Premjijiet ====▼

Ponsot kitbet diversi ġabriet poetiċi, fosthom, The Bird Catcher (1998) li kien finalist tal-[[:en:Lenore_Marshall_Poetry_Prize|Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize]]<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.isbns.net/author/Marie_Ponsot|titlu=Marie Ponsot}}</ref> tal-1999 u r-rebbieħ tan-[[:en:National_Book_Critics_Circle_Award|National Book Critics Circle Award]], u Springing: New and Selected Poems (2002), li ġie msemmi bħala “ktieb notevoli tas-sena” minn The New York Times Book Review.▼

Fost premjijiet oħra, Ponsot irċeviet għotja għall-kitba kreattiva min-[[:en:National_Endowment_for_the_Arts|National Endowment for the Arts]], id-Delmore Schwartz Memorial Prize, ir-Robert Frost Poetry Award, il-Medalja Shaughnessy tal-Modern Language Association<ref name=":1" />, ir-Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize mill-Poetry Foundation fl-2013,<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.writerswrite.com/marie-ponsot-awarded-100000-ruth-32220132|titlu=Marie Ponsot Awarded $100,000 Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize}}</ref> u l-Aiken Taylor Award for Modern American Poetry fl-2015.<ref>{{Ċita web|url=http://www.sewanee.edu/newstoday/life/all/aiken-taylor-award.html|titlu=Sewanee Review announces Marie Ponsot as the recipient of Aiken Taylor Award in modern American poetry {{!}} The University of the Sout}}</ref>▼

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